Russian Synagogue Targeted in Second Arson Attack Within a Year

A synagogue in Obninsk, Russia, was targeted late Tuesday night in what community leaders describe as a deliberate antisemitic attack, the second such incident in just over a year.

According to the Federation of Jewish Communities of Russia, at least three firebombs were hurled at the Kaluga Oblast house of worship, igniting parts of the building’s entrance. Photos from the scene show a scorched wooden door and a warped metal canopy above it.

The previous attack, on July 10, 2024, involved vandals setting fire to the synagogue’s electrical box, shattering windows, and damaging the perimeter fence. While two minors were arrested in connection with that incident, authorities were unable to prove they had entered the building.

Rabbi Aaron Golovchiner, who leads the synagogue, said the recurrence points to an organized antisemitic campaign.

“Of course, this is an act of antisemitism, there’s no other way to define a second arson attack on a synagogue,” Golovchiner said. “Last year, police arrested two minors, one of whom was not even eight years old, which we said at the time was implausible without adult involvement. We believe perpetrators are using children to escape criminal responsibility.”

Golovchiner warned that the lack of accountability after the first incident has emboldened attackers, leading to Tuesday’s assault.

Local authorities have not yet confirmed any arrests in connection with the latest arson.