Joe Biden (born 1942) served as the 46th President of the United States from 2021 to 2025. He is married to Jill Biden and has four children: Hunter, Ashley, and late children Beau and Naomi Biden. Prior to his presidency, he served as Vice President under Barack Obama from 2009 to 2017 and represented Delaware in the U.S. Senate for 36 years.
Biden's presidency concluded in January 2025 following significant challenges in both domestic and foreign policy. His final year in office was particularly dominated by the Israel-Hamas conflict, where he initially supported Israel's response to the October 7 attacks while simultaneously pushing for humanitarian considerations in Gaza. His administration was actively involved in hostage negotiations and regional diplomacy efforts.
The latter part of his presidency faced increasing scrutiny over his handling of various international crises, including the escalating situation in the Middle East. His administration's approach to Israel evolved throughout the conflict, moving from unconditional support to applying pressure regarding humanitarian concerns and military operations, particularly in Gaza and southern Lebanon.
Health concerns and questions about his cognitive abilities became prominent issues during his final months in office. Various reports and incidents led to increased public discourse about his capacity to serve, contributing to broader political debates about age and fitness for office.
His presidency concluded with several controversial decisions, including pardons for family members and former officials, which generated significant public discussion. The transition period between his administration and the incoming presidency was marked by policy reversals and shifts in diplomatic approaches, particularly regarding Middle East policy and international relations.
Throughout his term, Biden maintained a complex relationship with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, characterized by both cooperation and tension, particularly during the Gaza conflict. Their interactions reflected broader challenges in U.S.-Israel relations and regional policy approaches.