Ben Gurion Airport (TLV) is Israel's main international aviation hub, located approximately 15 kilometers southeast of Tel Aviv. As the country's largest and busiest airport, it serves as a critical gateway for international travel and commerce, handling millions of passengers annually through its modern Terminal 3 and the recently reopened Terminal 1.
The airport has faced significant operational challenges during recent regional conflicts, particularly with threats from Houthi militants and regional tensions affecting flight schedules. These security concerns have led to periodic disruptions in international air traffic, with many global carriers adjusting their services in response to evolving security situations.
Terminal 3, the airport's main international terminal, continues to undergo expansion and modernization efforts to enhance passenger experience and operational efficiency. The Israel Airports Authority (IAA) has announced major development plans including upgrades to border control areas, security screening zones, and passenger facilities to accommodate growing traffic volumes and improve service delivery.
Security remains a paramount concern at Ben Gurion Airport, with sophisticated screening procedures and multiple layers of protection in place. The facility has demonstrated remarkable resilience in maintaining operations despite regional challenges, working closely with Israeli security services to ensure passenger safety while facilitating essential air travel connections.
Recent developments have seen the reopening of Terminal 1, primarily serving low-cost carriers and domestic flights, marking a significant step in the airport's recovery efforts following wartime closures. This expansion of operations has helped accommodate the gradual return of international airlines and support Israel's tourism recovery initiatives.
The airport plays a crucial role in Israel's emergency response capabilities, as evidenced during recent crises when it coordinated special flights for stranded travelers and maintained essential air links despite regional tensions. El Al, Israel's national carrier, operates its main hub at Ben Gurion, providing critical air connectivity during periods when other international carriers have suspended operations.